Saint John Chrysostom, Archbishop of Constantinople (Commemorated on November 13)

Saint John Chrysostom, Archbishop of Constantinople and one of the Three Hierarchs, was born around 347 in Antioch. His father died soon after his birth, and his mother, Anthusa, raised him in Christian devotion. Gifted in learning, John studied philosophy and rhetoric but turned to Scripture and prayer under the guidance of Saint Meletius of Antioch, who baptized him in 367. After becoming a Reader, he studied ascetic life with Flavian and Diodorus of Tarsus. Following his mother’s death, he embraced monasticism, living in the wilderness and writing early theological works such as Six Discourses on the Priesthood and Against the Opponents of Those Attracted to the Monastic Life.
Ordained deacon in 381 and presbyter in 386, John quickly became renowned for his eloquent preaching, earning the name “Chrysostom,” or “Golden-Mouthed.” His sermons and biblical commentaries on Genesis, the Gospels, and the Epistles inspired deep repentance and understanding among his listeners.…




