Saint John Chrysostom, Archbishop of Constantinople and one of the Three Hierarchs, was born around 347 in Antioch. His father died soon after his birth, and his mother, Anthusa, raised him in Christian devotion. Gifted in learning, John studied philosophy and rhetoric but turned to Scripture and prayer under the guidance of Saint Meletius of Antioch, who baptized him in 367. After becoming a Reader, he studied ascetic life with Flavian and Diodorus of Tarsus. Following his mother’s death, he embraced monasticism, living in the wilderness and writing early theological works such as Six Discourses on the Priesthood and Against the Opponents of Those Attracted to the Monastic Life.

Ordained deacon in 381 and presbyter in 386, John quickly became renowned for his eloquent preaching, earning the name “Chrysostom,” or “Golden-Mouthed.” His sermons and biblical commentaries on Genesis, the Gospels, and the Epistles inspired deep repentance and understanding among his listeners. As a priest, he tirelessly cared for the poor, organizing aid for thousands of widows and orphans. In 397, he was appointed Archbishop of Constantinople, where he reformed clergy life, established hospices, and used Church funds to serve the needy. He also strengthened missionary work among pagans and heretics, compiled the Divine Liturgy that bears his name, and enhanced worship with antiphonal singing and prayers for the sick.

Chrysostom’s fearless denunciation of corruption and excess at the imperial court earned him the enmity of Empress Eudoxia, leading to his exile in 404. Despite his suffering, he continued to write letters encouraging the faithful across the Christian world. Forced on a harsh journey toward Pityus while ill, he died on September 14, 407, with the words, “Glory to God for all things.” His relics were later brought back to Constantinople in 438, and he is commemorated by the Church on November 13, January 27, and January 30.

Troparion — Tone 8

Grace shining forth from your mouth like a beacon has illumined the inhabited earth; / it has disclosed to the world treasures which wealth cannot buy; / and has set forth for us the height of humility. / Instructing us by your words, O Father John Chrysostom, / intercede with the Word, Christ God, that our souls may be saved.

Kontakion — Tone 2

(Podoben: “When You had fulfilled Your dispensation for our sakes”) You received divine grace from Heaven, / and by your lips you teach all men to worship the one God in Trinity, / O most blessed Venerable John Chrysostom. / We praise you, as is meet, / for you are a guide, making divine things clear.